Comparative Reproductive Biology and Pollen Limitation of Tamarix chinensis in Wild and Managed Populations in Arid NW China

Chen Min1,*, Zhao Xue-yong


Research Articles | Published:

Print ISSN : 0970-4078.
Online ISSN : 2229-4473.
Website:www.vegetosindia.org
Pub Email: contact@vegetosindia.org
Doi: 10.5958/2229-4473.2014.00031.7
First Page: 189
Last Page: 198
Views: 1227


Keywords: <I>Tamarix chinensis</I>, Pollination, Floral visitor, Fruit set, Breeding system.


Abstract


Tamarix chinensis is ecologically important species in the arid regions of Northwest China. In order to understand its reproductive biology and pollen limitation, flowering dynamics, pollen viability, floral visitors and their behaviors, pollen limitation and breeding system were studied. It was observed that the species show four reproductive characteristics. First, the flower production period and flowering peak were different between wild and managed populations, being longer in the managed. Second, T. chinensis can be pollen-limited, pollen limitation appeared to be proportionally more intense in wild populations than in managed. Third, for the wild, Apis mellifera being the effective pollinators; for the managed, Megachile (Amegachile) kagiana were found to be the most frequent flower visitor. Finally, the pollen ovule rate was 352.3±62.7. We found that out-crossing is dominant in both populations and that selfpollination just played an assistant role to assure production in the breeding system, an informative characteristic that can be used in future reproductive analyses of the both populations.


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References



Acknowledgements



Author Information


Chen Min1* Zhao Xue-yong
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou-730000, China

1University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing-100049, China

*Corresponding author E-mail: chenmin1360@126.com

Online published on 20 October, 2014.