Keywords:
Nanoremediation, Dye, Textile industry, Decolorisation, Sanganer
Sanganer, an area situated in Jaipur Rajasthan, is known for its world-class textile printing with origin tracing back to pre colonial times. The region has currently been marked with heavy pollution from textile industries. The study therefore has been designed to find out the most prevalent dyes used in the textile industries of Sanganer through a field survey which indicated an increasing prevalence of synthetic dyes with decreasing popularity of natural dyes. One of the most used industrial dyes; brilliant blue has been used as a model in the current study to develop an effective strategy for decolorisation of industrial dyes. The developed strategy employed green synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). It was observed that the nanoparticles were effective in decolorisation of brilliant blue up to 90.87 ± 0.08% within 9.30 min. Optimization using Taguchi design revealed that a concentration of 1 g/l of dye, 2.4 × 1011 particles of IONP/ml at pH 10.0 were optimum conditions for maximum decolorisation. Kinetic studies showed that the decolorisation reaction was of mixed order type. FTIR spectra of the dye depicted drastic change in peaks in the post treatment samples. The shifts can be assigned to O–H, CH3 asymmetric stretching, –CH aliphatic, C=C, –CH2 bending, and C–H bending respectively.
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