Genetic diversity in advanced breeding lines derived from intraspecific crosses of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)

Research Articles | Published:

Print ISSN : 0970-4078.
Online ISSN : 2229-4473.
Website:www.vegetosindia.org
Pub Email: contact@vegetosindia.org
Doi: 10.1007/s42535-022-00429-9
First Page: 675
Last Page: 680
Views: 1276


Keywords: Bast fibre crop, Genetic parameters, Multivariate analysis, Variability


Abstract

Assessment of genetic diversity within the advanced breeding population helps in parents’ diversification and identification of trait-specific genotype. In the present study, an intraspecific hybrid breeding involving five crosses, HS-7910 × AMV-4, GR-27 × JRR-07, AMV-5 × GR-27, GR-27 × HS-7910 and AHS-160 × NONBRIS-4 followed by pedigree selection, resulted in isolation of 75 advance breeding lines. These lines along with two commercial varieties were evaluated for fibre yield and associated traits. A significant genetic diversity was observed among the lines, distributed in 3 broad clusters. Of these, cluster I was the biggest with 38 genotypes trailed by cluster III with 36 genotypes and cluster II harboring only three genotypes. Plant height and green biomass yield are the two traits contributing maximum to the total divergence. Promising roselle genotypes were identified for each trait can be successfully utilized in future breeding program for the development of high fibre yielding cultivar.


Bast fibre crop, Genetic parameters, Multivariate analysis, Variability


*Get Access

(*Only SPR Members can get full access. Click Here to Apply and get access)

Advertisement

References

Alves C, Ferrao PMC, Silva AJ, Reis LG, Freitas M, Rodrigues LB, Alves DE (2010) Ecodesign of automotive components making use of natural jute fibre composites. J Clean Prod 18:313–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.022


Ankrah NA, Tetteh A, Coffie N, Niagiah A (2018) Characterization of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa var. altissima) accessions by agromorphological traits in Northern Ghana. J Agric Sci 10:64–75. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n9p64


Bakasso Y, Zaman-Allah M, Mariac C, Billot C, Vigouroux Y, Zongo J, Saadou M (2014) Genetic diversity and population structure in a collection of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) from Niger. Plant Genet Resour 12:207–214. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262113000531


Bandi HK, Appalaswamy A (2014) Variability, heritability and genetic advance studies in roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). Environ Ecol 32:150–153


Boghara MC, Dhaduk HL, Kumar S, Parekh MJ, Patel NJ, Sharma R (2016) Genetic divergence, path analysis and molecular diversity analysis in cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. Taub.). Ind Crop Prod 89:468–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.05.049


Crane JC (1949) Roselle: a potentially important plant fiber. Econ Bot 3:89–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02859509


Da-Costa-Rocha I, Bonnlaender B, Sievers H, Pischel I, Heinrich M (2014) Hibiscus sabdariffa L.: a phytochemical and pharmacological review. Food Chem 165:424–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.05.002


Everitt BS, Landau S, Leese M (2001) Cluster analysis, 4th edn. Edward Arnold, London


Hari Satyanarayana N, Visalakshmi V, Mukherjee S, Priya B, Sarkar KK (2015) Genetic diversity in roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) for fibre yield. Electron J Plant Breed 6:826–830


Ibrahim EB, Abdel WH, Abdalla EA, Ibrahim AM, Naim El (2013) Variability in some roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) genotypes for yield and its attributes. Int J Agric for 3:261–266. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijaf.20130307.02


Jeena AS, Sheikh FA (2003) Genetic divergence analysis in gobhi sarson (Brassica napus L.). J Oilseed Res 20:210–212


Mwasiagi IJ, Yu CW, Phologolo T, Waithaka A, Kamalha E, Ochola JR (2014) Characterization of Kenyan roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) bast-fibre. Fibres Text East Eur 22:31–34


Omalsaad A, Islam AKM, Jahan MA, Yaakob Z, Osman M (2014) Genetic relationship between roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) accessions through optimization of PCR based RAPD method. Emir J Food Agric 26:247–258. https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.v26i3.16498


Sharma HK, Sarkar M, Choudhary SB, Anil Kumar A, Maruthi RT, Mitra J, Karmakar PG (2016) Diversity analysis based on agro-morphological traits and microsatellite based markers in global germplasm collections of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). Ind Crops Prod 89:303–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.05.027


Singh RK, Chaudhary BD (1977) Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India


STAR 2.0.1 (2014) Biometrics and breeding informatics, PBGB division. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños


Tetteh AY, Ankrah NA, Coffie N, Niagiah A (2019) Genetic diversity, variability and characterization of the agro-morphological traits of Northern Ghana Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa var. altissima) accessions. Afr J Plant Sci 13:168–184. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPS2019.1783


Tukey JW (1977) Exploratory data analysis. Addison-Wesley, Reading


Verma SK, Sachan JN (2000) Genetic divergence in Indian mustard. Crop Res 19:271–276

 


Acknowledgements

Authors are thankful to Director ICAR-CRIJAF and Head, Crop Improvement Division for providing resources and facilities for conducting the experiment.


Author Information

Maruthi R. T.
Crop Improvement Division, ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Kolkata, India
maru7806@gmail.com