Phytosociology and habitat suitability studies on Endemic jewel Orchid Aenhenrya rotundifolia in Southern Western Ghats, India

*Article not assigned to an issue yet

, , , , ,


Research Articles | Published:

E-ISSN: 2229-4473.
Website: www.vegetosindia.org
Pub Email: contact@vegetosindia.org
DOI: 10.1007/s42535-024-01129-2
First Page: 0
Last Page: 0
Views: 1848

Keywords: n Aenhenrya rotundifolian , Jewel Orchid, Phytosociology, n MaxEntn , Habitat suitability, n Nor ESM1-M and GDFL-CM3n


Abstract


Climate change and topographic factors pose a significant risk to endemic orchid communities. Understanding the factors that influence the distribution and abundance of priority species is crucial for sustainable management purposes. The present study was carried out to investigate climatic and topographic factors influencing the geographical distribution, abundance, association, and habitat suitability of Aenhenrya rotundifolia in the Southern Western Ghats of India. The presence of species was recorded in the study areas namely, Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR) and Megamalai Tiger Reserve. Oplismenus hirsutus Schult., Anoectochilus elatus Lindl., and Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. were identified as closely associated species with more prevalence. The future niche predictions for A. rotundifolia in two time periods (2050 and 2070) using two climate models across three climatic scenarios indicated that suitable habitats are found in the Western Ghats environments, such as KMTR, Megamalai, and Anamalai Tiger Reserve, and Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Further, we predict that the species highest range of habitat suitability will be in 2050s, using the GFDL-CM3 model. Therefore, the study suggests that sustainable management measures with reforestation policies are necessary to ensure the availability and ecological importance of the orchid species especially A. rotundifolia in the Southern Western Ghats region.

n                     Aenhenrya rotundifolian                  , Jewel Orchid, Phytosociology, n                     MaxEntn                  , Habitat suitability, n                     Nor ESM1-M and GDFL-CM3n


References


Abdelaal M, Fois M, Fenu G, Bacchetta G (2019) Using MaxEnt modeling to predict the potential distribution of the endemic plant Rosa arabica Crép. in Egypt. Eco Inform 50:68–75


Abdourhamane H, Rabiou H, Diouf A, Morou B, Mahamane A, Bellefontaine R (2017) Structure démographique et répartition spatiale des populations de Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst. du secteur sahélien du Niger. Bois for Trop 333:55–66


Agustini V, Zebua LI, Wenda N (2016) Inventory of native orchids in Makki Sub-District, Lanny Jaya, Papua, Indonesia. Biodivers J Biol Divers 7:8. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d170141


Ahmadi K, Jalil Alavi S, Zahedi Amiri G, Mohsen Hosseini S, Serra-Diaz JM, Svenning JC (2020) Patterns of density and structure of natural populations of Taxus baccata in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran. Nord J Bot. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02598


Akpovo AH, Honfo SH, Fandohan AB (2023) Geographical distribution, abundance, and population structure of Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.) Pierre ex. Heckel, a culturally important species in Benin Republic. S Afr J Bot 157:231–242


Alavi SJ, Ahmadi K, Hosseini SM, Tabari M, Nouri Z (2019) The response of English yew (Taxus baccata L.) to climate change in the Caspian Hyrcanian Mixed Forest ecoregion. Reg Environ Chang 19:1495–1506


Amici V, Marcantonio M, La Porta N, Rocchini D (2017) A multi-temporal approach in MaxEnt modeling: a new frontier for land use/land cover change detection. Eco Inform 40:40–49


Arvind B, Verma RK, Rana JC (2017) The phytosociology of terrestrial orchid species in Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don forest of western Himalaya, India. Environ Ecol 35(4D):3573–3577


Assogba GA, Fandohan AB, Gandji K, Salako KV, Adomou A, Assogbadjo AE (2021) Impacts des affectations des terres sur la structure des peuplements de Bombax costatum en zone soudanienne du Bénin. Bois for Trop 348:37–48


Banerjee T, Srivastava RK (2010) Estimation of the current status of floral biodiversity at surroundings of integrated industrial estate-Pantnagar, India


Barman T, Samant SS, Singh A, Tewari LM (2021) Population assessment, indigenous uses, and threat status of orchids in ban oak (Quercus oblongata D. Don) forests of Himachal Pradesh, Northwestern Himalaya. J Orchid Soc India 35:55–72


Borthakur SK, Baruah PS, Deka K, Das P, Sarma B, Adhikari D, Tanti B (2018) Habitat distribution modeling for improving the conservation status of Brucea mollis Wall. ex-Kurz.: an endangered potential medicinal plant of Northeast India. J Nat Conserv 43:104–110


Brilliant R, Varghese VM, Paul J, Pradeepkumar AP (2012) Vegetation analysis of Montane Forest of Western Ghats with special emphasis on RET species. Int J Biodivers Conserv 4:652–664


Collins AB, Varnum JE, Brown-Marsden M (2005) Soil and ecological features of Hexalectris (Orchidaceae) sites. SIDA, Contributions to Botany, pp 1879–1891


Csergő AM, Salguero-Gómez R, Broennimann O, Coutts SR, Guisan A, Angert AL, Buckley YM (2017) Less favorable climates constrain demographic strategies in plants. Ecol Lett 20(8):969–980


Dad JM (2019) Phytodiversity and medicinal plant distribution in pasturelands of North Western Himalaya in relation to environmental gradients. J Mt Sci 16(4):884–897


Deka K, Baruah PS, Sarma B, Borthakur SK, Tanti B (2017) Preventing extinction and improving the conservation status of Vanilla borneensis Rolfe: a rare, endemic, and threatened orchid of Assam, India. J Nat Conserv 37:39–46


Díaz-Toribio MH, Flores-Palacios A, Pérez Maqueo O, Lira-Noriega A, García-Franco JG (2022) Remote sensing and field information aid in predicting the presence of the terrestrial orchid Cyclopogon luteo-albus. Nord J Bot. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03608


Elsen PR, Monahan WB, Dougherty ER, Merenlender AM (2020) Keeping pace with climate change in global terrestrial protected areas. Sci Adv 6(25):eaay0814


Eshetae MA, Hailu BT, Demissew S (2021) Spatial characterization and distribution modeling of Ensete ventricosum (wild and cultivated) in Ethiopia. Geocarto Int 36(1):60–75


Evans A, Janssens S, Jacquemyn H (2020) Impact of climate change on the distribution of four closely related Orchis (Orchidaceae) species. Diversity 12(8):312


Fanfarillo E, Latini M, Abbate G (2020) Patterns of co-occurrence of rare and threatened species in winter arable plant communities of Italy. Diversity 12(5):195


Fielding AH, Bell JF (1997) A review of methods for the assessment of prediction errors in conservation presence/absence models. Environ Conserv 24(1):38–49


Fois M, Fenu G, Lombrana AC, Cogoni D, Bacchetta G (2015) A practical method to speed up the discovery of unknown populations using species distribution models. J Nat Conserv 24:42–48


Fois M, Cuena-Lombraña A, Fenu G, Bacchetta G (2018) Using species distribution models at the local scale to guide the search of poorly known species: review, methodological issues, and future directions. Ecol Model 385:124–132


Gangwar RS, Joshi BD (2006) Some medicinal flora in the riparian zone of river Ganga at Saptrishi, Haridwar, Uttaranchal. Himal J Environ Zool 20(2):237–241


Gower JC, Legendre P (1986) Metric and Euclidean properties of dissimilarity coefficients. J Classif 3:5–48


Guisan A, Zimmermann NE (2000) Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology. Ecol Model 135(2–3):147–186


Hirzel AH, Le Lay G, Helfer V, Randin C, Guisan A (2006) Evaluating the ability of habitat suitability models to predict species presences. Ecol Model 199(2):142–152


Hoveka LN, Bezeng BS, Yessoufou K, Boatwright JS, Van der Bank M (2016) Effects of climate change on the future distributions of the top five freshwater invasive plants in South Africa. S Afr J Bot 102:33–38


Irl SD, Harter DE, Steinbauer MJ, Gallego Puyol D, Fernández-Palacios JM, Jentsch A, Beierkuhnlein C (2015) Climate vs. topography–spatial patterns of plant species diversity and endemism on a high-elevation island. J Ecol 103(6):1621–1633


Iverson LR, McKenzie D (2013) Tree-species range shifts in a changing climate: detecting, modeling, assisting. Landsc Ecol 28:879–889


Jalal JS (2019) Diversity and distribution of orchids of Goa, Western Ghats, India. J Threat Taxa 11(15):15015–15042


Jalal JS, Jayanthi J (2012) Endemic orchids of peninsular India: a review. J Threat Taxa 4(15):3415–3425


Jalal JS, Rawat GS (2009) Habitat studies for conservation of medicinal orchids of Uttarakhand, Western Himalaya. Afr J Plant Sci 3(9):200–204


Joshi VC, Janarthanam MK (2004) The diversity of life-form type, habitat preference, and phenology of the endemics in the Goa region of the Western Ghats, India. J Biogeogr 31(8):1227–1237


Juiling S, Leon SK, Jumian J, Tsen S, Lee YL, Khoo E, Damit A (2020) Conservation assessment and spatial distribution of endemic orchids in Sabah, Borneo. Nat Conserv Res 5:136–144


Koerner SE, Avolio ML, La Pierre KJ, Wilcox KR, Smith MD, Collins SL (2016) Nutrient additions cause divergence of tallgrass prairie plant communities resulting in loss of ecosystem stability. J Ecol 104(5):1478–1487


Kothandaraman S, Dar JA, Sundarapandian S, Dayanandan S, Khan ML (2020) Ecosystem-level carbon storage and its links to diversity, structural and environmental drivers in tropical forests of Western Ghats, India. Sci Rep 10(1):13444


Kumar S, Devi RS, Choudhury R, Mahapatra M, Biswal SK, Kaur N, Rath SK (2022) Orchid diversity, conservation, and sustainability in Northeastern India. Earth systems protection and sustainability, vol 1. Springer, Cham, pp 111–139


Lannuzel G, Balmot J, Dubos N, Thibault M, Fogliani B (2021) High-resolution topographic variables accurately predict the distribution of rare plant species for conservation area selection in a narrow-endemism hotspot in New Caledonia. Biodivers Conserv 30(4):963–990


Li J, Fan G, He Y (2020) Predicting the current and future distribution of three Coptis herbs in China under climate change conditions, using the MaxEnt model and chemical analysis. Sci Total Environ 698:134141


Liang J, Gamarra JG, Picard N, Zhou M, Pijanowski B, Jacobs DF, Marcon E (2022) Co-limitation towards lower latitudes shapes global forest diversity gradients. Nat Ecol Evol 6(10):1423–1437


Maclean IM, Wilson RJ (2011) Recent ecological responses to climate change support predictions of high extinction risk. Proc Natl Acad Sci 108(30):12337–12342


Magray JA, Zargar SA, Islam T, Nawchoo IA (2022) Impact of habitat variability on growth dynamics of Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb. along an altitudinal gradient in Kashmir Himalaya. Plant Sci Today 9(1):144–149


Mahmoodi S, Heydari M, Ahmadi K, Khwarahm NR, Karami O, Almasieh K, Mosavi A (2022) The current and future potential geographical distribution of Nepeta crispa Willd., an endemic, rare and threatened aromatic plant of Iran: implications for ecological conservation and restoration. Ecol Indic 137:108752


Marini MÂ, Barbet-Massin M, Lopes LE, Jiguet F (2010) Predicting the occurrence of rare Brazilian birds with species distribution models. J Ornithol 151:857–866


McCune JL, Rosner-Katz H, Bennett JR, Schuster R, Kharouba HM (2020) Do traits of plant species predict the efficacy of species distribution models for finding new occurrences? Ecol Evol 10(11):5001–5014


Mehmood A, Shah AH, Shah AH, Khan SU, Khan KR, Farooq M, Sakhi S (2021) Classification and ordination analysis of herbaceous flora in district Tor Ghar, western Himalaya. Acta Ecol Sin 41(5):451–462


Mitta NM, Munnelli B, Chetty CK (2015) An assessment of orchid diversity of horsley hills, Andhra Pradesh. Indian J Fundam Appl Life Sci 5(4):28–35


Packialakshmi M, Palani Divya M, Baranidharan K, Geetha S, Nalliappan Ganesan K, Vijayabhama M, Balu Rajput N (2022) Exploring the nutritional potential of wild grass fodder for mega herbivore (Elephas maximus) in the foothills of Western Ghats. Animals 12(19):2668


Panthi MP, Chaudhary RP, Vetaas OR (2007) Plant species richness and composition in a trans-Himalayan inner valley of Manang district, central Nepal. Himal J Sci 4(6):57–64


Pascal JP, Ramesh BR, Franceschi DD (2004) Wet evergreen forest types of the southern Western Ghats, India. Trop Ecol 45(2):281–292


Pecchi M, Marchi M, Burton V, Giannetti F, Moriondo M, Bernetti I, Chirici G (2019) Species distribution modelling to support forest management: a literature review. Ecol Model 411:108817


Phillips SJ, Anderson RP, Schapire RE (2006) Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecol Model 190(3–4):231–259


POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/. Accessed 14 Apr 2023


Priti H, Aravind NA, Shaanker RU, Ravikanth G (2016) Modeling impacts of future climate on the distribution of Myristicaceae species in the Western Ghats, India. Ecol Eng 89:14–23


Rana SK, Rana HK, Ranjitkar S, Ghimire SK, Gurmachhan CM, O’Neill AR, Sun H (2020) Climate-change threats to distribution, habitats, sustainability and conservation of highly traded medicinal and aromatic plants in Nepal. Ecol Ind 115:106435


Rasingam L, Parthasarathy N (2009) Diversity of understory plants in undisturbed and disturbed tropical lowland forests of Little Andaman Island, India. Biodivers Conserv 18:1045–1065


Rehfeldt GE, Crookston NL, Sáenz-Romero C, Campbell EM (2012) North American vegetation model for land-use planning in a changing climate: A solution to large classification problems. Ecol Appl 22(1):119–141


Remya K, Ramachandran A, Jayakumar AS (2015) Predicting the current and future suitable habitat distribution of Myristica dactyloides Gaertn. using MaxEnt model in the Eastern Ghats, India. Ecol Eng 82:184–188


Romadlon RW, Yusuf Y (2021) Effect of learning project model-based learning on GIS spatial thinking skills students. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 683(1):012045


Romadlon MA, Azzhara F, Nugroho GD, Pitoyo A (2021) Population, habitat characteristic, and modelling of endangered orchid, Paphiopedilum javanicum in Mt. Lawu, Java, Indonesia. Biodivers J Biol Divers. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220448


Safaei M, Tarkesh M, Bashari H, Bassiri M (2018) Modeling potential habitat of Astragalus verus Olivier for conservation decisions: a comparison of three correlative models. Flora 242:61–69


Salako VK, Assogbadjo AE, Adomou AC, Agbangla C, Glèlè Kakaï RL (2015) Latitudinal distribution, co-occurring tree species and structural diversity of the threatened palm Borassus aethiopum (Arecaceae) in Benin, West Africa. Plant Ecol Evol 148(3):335–349


Shaheen H, Qureshi RA, Ullah Z, Ahmad T (2011) Anthropogenic pressure on the western Himalayan moist temperate forests of Bagh, Azad Jammu & Kashmir. Pak J Bot 43(1):695–703


Shaheen H, Ibrahim M, Ullah Z (2019) Spatial patterns and diversity of the alpine flora of Deosai plateau, western Himalayas. Pak J Bot 51(1):205–212


Sherif NA, Senthil Kumar T, Rao MV (2020) DNA barcoding and genetic fidelity assessment of micropropagated Aenhenrya rotundifolia (Blatt.) CS Kumar and FN Rasm.: a critically endangered jewel orchid. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 26:2391–2405


Sletvold N, Dahlgren JP, Øien DI, Moen A, Ehrlén J (2013) Climate warming alters effects of management on population viability of threatened species: results from a 30-year experimental study on a rare orchid. Glob Change Biol 19(9):2729–2738


Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor MMHL, Allen SK, Boschung J, Midgley PM (2013) IPCC, 2013: climate change 2013: the physical science basis: contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Comput Geom 18(2):95–123


Subashree K, Dar JA, Karuppusamy S, Sundarapandian S (2021) Plant diversity, structure and regeneration potential in tropical forests of Western Ghats, India. Acta Ecol Sin 41(4):259–284


Sun J, Qiu H, Guo J, Xu X, Wu D, Zhong L, Wang W (2020) Modeling the potential distribution of Zelkova schneideriana under different human activity intensities and climate change patterns in China. Glob Ecol Conserv 21:e00840


Sutherst RW, Maywald GF (1985) A computerised system for matching climates in ecology. Agr Ecosyst Environ 13(3–4):281–299


Thuiller W (2003) BIOMOD–optimizing predictions of species distributions and projecting potential future shifts under global change. Glob Chang Biol 9(10):1353–1362


Tinoammini N, Aazhivaendhan G, Kumar TS (2024) Invitro germination and optimization of basal media for protocorm-like bodies proliferation in Dienia ophrydis (J Koenig) Seidenf. Rhizosphere 29:100854


Tsiftsis S, Djordjević V (2020) Modelling sexually deceptive orchid species distributions under future climates: the importance of plant–pollinator interactions. Sci Rep 10(1):10623


Urban MC (2015) Accelerating extinction risk from climate change. Science 348(6234):571–573


Vanhanen H, Veteli TO, Paivinen S, Kellomaki S, Niemela P (2007) Climate change and range shifts in two insect defoliators: gypsy moth and nun moth-a model study. Silva Fenn 41(4):621


Vargas-Jaimes J, González-Fernández A, Torres-Romero EJ, Bolom-Huet R, Manjarrez J, Gopar-Merino F, Sunny A (2021) Impact of climate and land cover changes on the potential distribution of four endemic salamanders in Mexico. J Nat Conserv 64:126066


Venkaiah M, Prakasa Rao J, Tarakeswara Naidu M, Prameela R, Janaki Rao P, Padal SB (2020) Orchid diversity in the Eastern Ghats of Northern Andhra Pradesh, India. Orchid biology recent trends & challenges. Springer, Singapore, pp 189–206


Vinayaka KS, Krishnamurthy YL (2016) Floristic composition and vegetation analysis of Hulikal Ghat region, central Western Ghats, Karnataka. Trop Plant Res 3(3):654–661


Vollering J, Schuiteman A, de Vogel E, van Vugt R, Raes N (2016) Phytogeography of New Guinean orchids: patterns of species richness and turnover. J Biogeogr 43(1):204–214


Wang CJ, Wan JZ, Mu XY, Zhang ZX (2015) Management planning for endangered plant species in priority protected areas. Biodivers Conserv 24:2383–2397


Wani IA, Verma S, Mushtaq S, Alsahli AA, Alyemeni MN, Tariq M, Pant S (2021) Ecological analysis and environmental niche modelling of Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo: a conservation approach for critically endangered medicinal orchid. Saudi J Biol Sci 28(4):2109–2122


Warren DL, Seifert SN (2011) Ecological niche modeling in MaxEnt: the importance of model complexity and the performance of model selection criteria. Ecol Appl 21(2):335–342


Wright AN, Schwartz MW, Hijmans RJ, Bradley Shaffer H (2016) Advances in climate models from CMIP3 to CMIP5 do not change predictions of future habitat suitability for California reptiles and amphibians. Clim Chang 134:579–591


Xu W, Xiao Y, Zhang J, Yang WU, Zhang LU, Hull V, Ouyang Z (2017) Strengthening protected areas for biodiversity and ecosystem services in China. Proc Natl Acad Sci 114(7):1601–1606


Xu Y, Huang Y, Zhao H, Yang M, Zhuang Y, Ye X (2021) Modelling the effects of climate change on the distribution of endangered Cypripedium japonicum in China. Forests 12(4):429


Yadav S, Bhattacharya P, Areendran G, Sahana M, Raj K, Sajjad H (2021) Predicting impact of climate change on geographical distribution of major NTFP species in the Central India Region. Model Earth Syst Environ 8:449–468


Yang XQ, Kushwaha SPS, Saran S, Xu J, Roy PS (2013) MaxEnt modeling for predicting the potential distribution of medicinal plant, Justicia adhatoda L. in Lesser Himalayan foothills. Ecol Eng 51:83–87


Zhang K, Yao L, Meng J, Tao J (2018) MaxEnt modeling for predicting the potential geographical distribution of two peony species under climate change. Sci Total Environ 634:1326–1334


Zhang Z, Xu S, Capinha C, Weterings R, Gao T (2019) Using species distribution model to predict the impact of climate change on the potential distribution of Japanese whiting Sillago japonica. Ecol Ind 104:333–340


Ye P, Zhang G, Zhao X, Chen H, Si Q, Wu J (2021) Potential geographical distribution and environmental explanations of rare and endangered plant species through combined modeling: a case study of Northwest Yunnan, China. Ecol Evol 11(19):13052–13067

 


Author Information


Department of Botany, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India