A study on carbon sequestration potential of selected roadside tree species in Ludhiana, India

,


Research Articles | Published:

DOI: 10.1007/s42535-024-00895-3
First Page: 176
Last Page: 181
Views: 15062

Keywords: Trees, Carbon stock, Roadside, Urban landscaping, API, CO2 sequestration


Abstract


The roadside plantation is an important part of urban greenery. This study examined 147 trees in Ludhiana, representing eight different species and five different families. Putranjiva roxburghii had the highest number and relative abundance of trees (23.13%) while Acacia auriculiformis had the lowest (2.04%). The average total carbon sequestered ranged from 0.05 ton/tree in A. auriculiformis to 0.45 ton/tree in Dalbergia sissoo. The average highest CO2 sequestered was reported in D. sissoo (1.65 ton /tree) followed by P. roxburghii, Chukrasia tabularis, Heterophragma adenophyllum, Alstonia scholaris, Cassia siamea, Cassia fistula, and A. auriculiformis. Among the selected trees, A. auriculiformis, A. scholaris, C. tabularis, H. adenophyllum and P. roxburghii with the highest anticipated performance index grade were classified into the good category. This study highlights the importance of trees in urban landscaping as they can sequester carbon from the atmosphere in large amounts and contribute to a healthy urban environment. Thus by creating planned green belts of locally adapted trees in cities, the adverse effects of climate change can be mitigated.

Trees, Carbon stock, Roadside, Urban landscaping, API, CO2 sequestration


References


Aboal JR, Arevalo JR, Fernandez A (2005) Allometric relationships of different tree species and stand above-ground biomass in the Gomera laurel forest (Canary Islands). Flora 200:264–274


Aker MK, Kane M, Zhao D et al (2013) Effects of planting density and cultural intensity on stand and crown attributes of mid-rotation loblolly pine plantations. For Ecol Manag 310:468–475


Cairns MA, Brown S, Helmer EH, Baumgardner GA (1997) Root biomass allocation in the world’s upland forests. Oecologia 111(1):1–11


Census of India (2011) http://www.censusindia.gov.in/DigitalLibrary/MFTableSeries.aspx. Accessed 11 Nov 2020


Chandra KK, Bhardwaj AK (2018) Growth, biomass and carbon sequestration by trees in nutrient-deficient Bhata land soil of Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India. In: Singh VP, Yadav S, Yadava R (eds) Energy and environment, water science and technology library, vol 80. Springer Nature Singapore Pvt. Ltd, Singapore, pp 39–45


Chaudhry S, Panwar J (2016) Evaluation of air pollution status and anticipated performance index of some tree species for green belt development in the holy city of Kurukshetra, India. Intl J Innov Res Sci Technol 2:269–277


Crowther T, Glick H et al (2015) Mapping tree density at a global scale. Nature 525:201–205


David JN, Eric JG, Robert EH, Elizabeth L (2013) Carbon storage and sequestration by trees in urban and community areas of U.S. Environ Pollu 178:229–236


Escobedo FJ, Wagner JE, Nowak DJ (2008) Analyzing the cost effectiveness of Santiago, Chile’s policy of using urban forest to improve air quality. J Environ Manag 86(1):148–157


Friedlingstein P, Jones, MW, O’Sullivan et al (2019) Supplemental data of the global carbon budget 2019: ICOSERIC carbon portal. https://doi.org/10.18160/gcp-2019


Garg A, Gupta NC (2019) A comprehensive study on spatio-temporal distribution, health risk assessment and ozone formation potential of BTEX emissions in ambient air of Delhi, India. Sci Total Environ 659(1):1090–1099


Global Monitoring Laboratory (2021) https://www.esri.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/global.html. Accessed 2 Mar 2022


GlobAllomeTree (2013) http://globallomtree.org/data/allometric-equations


Hebert F, Krause C, Plourde PY, Achim A, Pregent G, Menetrier J (2016) Effect of tree spacing on tree level volume growth, morphology, and wood properties in a 25-year-old Pinus banksiana plantation in the boreal forest of Quebec. Forests 7(11):276


Joos F, Spahni R (2008) Rates of change in natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing over the past 20,000 years. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(5):1425–1430


Kanime N, Kaushal R et al (2013) Biomass production and carbon sequestration in different tree based systems of Central Himalayan Tarai region. For Trees Livelihoods 22(1):38–50


Karmakar D, Padhy PK (2019) Air pollution tolerance, anticipated performance, and metal accumulation indices of plant species for greenbelt development in urban industrial area. Chemosphere 237:124522


Kenzo T, Ichie T, Hattori D, Itioka T, Handa C (2009) Developement of allometric relationships for accurate estimation of above- and below-ground biomass of tropical secondary forests in Sarawak, Malaysia. J Trop Ecol 25(4):371–386


Liu Z, Ciais P, Deng Z et al (2020) Near-real-time monitoring of global CO2 emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nat Commun 11(1):5172


Ministry of road transport & highways (MORTH, India) Annual report (2019–2020). https://morth.nic.in/sites/default/files/Ministry%20Annual%20Report_2019-20.pdf.


Prajapati SK, Tripathi BD (2008) Anticipated performance index of some tree species considered for green belt development in and around an urban area: a case study of Varanasi city, India. J Environ Manag 88:1343–1349


Ragula A, Chandra KK (2020) Tree species suitable for roadside afforestation and carbon sequestration in Bilaspur, India. Carbon Manag 11(4):01–12


Ravindranath NH, Ostwald M (2008) Carbon inventory methods handbook for greenhouse gas inventory, carbon mitigation and round wood production projects, vol 29. Springer, Berlin, p 314


Sharma BK, Solanki GS, Chalise MK (2014) Carbon sequestration in a community managed forest of Chitwan national park’s buffer zone at central lowland Nepal. Biol J 9:46–54


Sheikh MA, Kumar M, Bussman RW, Todaria NP (2011) Forest carbon stocks and fluxes in physiographic zones of India. Carbon Balance Manag 6(15):02–10


Statista (2020) Population across rural and urban India from 2017 to 2022. Published by Statista Research Department, 16 Oct 2020


Telang S (2017) One tree for every four persons: BMC census. Asian Age. http://www.asianage.com/metros/mumbai/211217/one-tree-for-every-fou


Change IC (2019) Land: an IPCC special report on climate change. In: Desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems, vol 41


Walang AMP, Canencia MOP (2016) Physico-chemical parameters and macrobenthic invertebrates of the intertidal zone of Gusa, Cagayan de Oro City Philippines. Adv Environ Sci 8(1):71–82


WHO (2016) Ambient air pollution: a global assessment of exposure and burden of disease. World Health Organization, Geneva


Williams-Derry C (2007) Increases in greenhouse-gas emissions from highway widening projects. Sightline Institute, Seattle. http://www.jtc.sala.ubc.ca/reports/analysis-ghg-roads.pdf. Accessed 3 May 2024


Woomer PL (1999) Impact of cultivation of carbon fluxes in woody savannas of Southern Africa. Water Air Soil Pollut 70:403–412


World Development Indicators (2015) Energy dependency, efficiency and carbon dioxide emissions. https://wdi.worldbank.org/table/3.8. Accessed 19 May 2024


World Bank (2018) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.URB.LCTY.UR.ZS. Accessed 30 Mar 2024


Yousafzai A, Durani A, Durran H (2018) Assessment of air pollution tolerance index and anticipated performance index of common roadsides trees. Int J Multidiscip Res Dev 5:45–54




 


Author Information


Department of Floriculture and Landscaping, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India