Two new additions to family Nyctaginaceae of the flora of Jammu and Kashmir, India

*Article not assigned to an issue yet

, , , ,


Short Communications | Published:

E-ISSN: 2229-4473.
Website: www.vegetosindia.org
Pub Email: contact@vegetosindia.org
DOI: 10.1007/s42535-024-01065-1
First Page: 0
Last Page: 0
Views: 2

Keywords: n Boerhavia erectan , n Commicarpus chinnensisn , Flora, Himalaya, Nyctaginaceae


Abstract


Boerhavia erecta L. commonly called as ‘Erect Spiderling’ and Commicarpus chinnensis (L.) Heimerl commonly called as ‘Diffuse hogweed’ of family Nyctaginaceae are collected first time from the campus of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology (SKUAST), Jammu and Vijaypur area of Samba district, Jammu and Kashmir, respectively. Both the species are distributed worldwide and are found growing near fields and in dry places near roadsides, mainly in sandy clay soil. These are medicinally very important and are widely used in folk medicines. Specimens of both the species are collected systematically, processed as per standard procedures and deposited in the internationally recognized Herbarium of University of Jammu (HBJU). The species are described taxonomically with a diagnostic key to species along with photographic plates for easy identification of the species.

n                     Boerhavia erectan                  , n                     Commicarpus chinnensisn                  , Flora, Himalaya, Nyctaginaceae


References


Boxi M, Rajesh Y, Kumar VR, Praveen B, Mangamma K (2010) Extraction, phytochemical screening and in vitro evaluation of antioxidant properties of Commicarpus chinesis (aqueous leaf extract). Int J Pharma Bio Sci 1(4):537–547


Debasmita DP, Maiti GG, Mondal MS (2015) A taxonomic revision of the genus Boerhavia L. (Nyctaginaceae) in India. J Glob Biosc. 4(3):1707–1717


Douglas NA, Manos PS (2007) Molecular phylogeny of Nyctaginaceae: taxonomy, biogeography and characters associated with a radiation of xerophytic genera in North America. Am J Bot 96:856–872


Douglas NA, Spellenberg R (2010) A new tribal classification of Nyctaginaceae. Taxon 59:905–910


Halkai MA, Madhurkar N, Ahmed MDA, Beknal AK, Hasan SM, Sayeed Ul Hasan SM, Swathi M (2012) Evaluation of gastroprotective effect of aqueous leaf extract of Commicarpus chinensis in pylorus ligted albino rats. Res J Pharmacol Pharmacodyn 5:307–310


Heimerl A (1889) Nyctaginaceae. In: Engler A, Prantl K (eds) Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 1st edn. Engelmann, Leipzig


Heimerl A (1934) Nyctaginaceae. In: Engler A, Prantl K (eds) Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 2nd edn. Engelmann, Leipzig


IUCN (2024) International Union for conservation of nature and natural resources red list of threatened species, www.redlist.org, Accessed 31 July 2024


Madhurkar N, Sayeed Ul Hasan SM (2014) Antiulcer antiulcer activity of Commicarpus chinensis in ethanol and aspirin induced ulcers. Asian J Pharm Res. 4(3):119–122


Madhurkar N, Sayeed Ul Hasan SM, Quadri Syed M (2014b) Antiinflammatory and analgesic influence of aqueous leaf extract of Commicarpus chinensis. Asian J Pharm Tech 4(2):59–62


Nisha M, Vinod BN, Sunil C (2018) Evaluation of Boerhavia erecta L. for antidiabetic and antilipidemic activities in streptozotocin-induced Wistar rats. Fut J Pharma Sc. 4(2):150–155


Randall RP (2002) A Global Compendium of Weeds. Economic Botany, Melbourne, p 58


Rao S, Swamy KRK, Kumar D, Singh A, Bhat KG (2019) Flora of Peninsular India. http://peninsula.ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Boerhaviachinensis. Accessed 2 Apr 2024


Rao RS, Hemadri K (1970) Boerhavia punarnava Saha & Krishnam. Sc and Cul 36(4):218


Rao RR, Sharma BD (1990) A Manual for Herbarium Collections. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, India, p 20


Saha JC, Krishnamurthy KH (1962) Boerhavia punarnava Saha & Krishnam. J Scient Indus Res 21(9):244–255


Sharma I, Sharma V, Khan A, Kumar P, Rai E, Bamezai RNK, Vilar M, Sharma S (2018) Ancient human migrations to and through Jammu Kashmir- India were not of Males Exclusively. Scient Rep 8:851


Singh S, Sharma A, Asnani AJ, Kumar A (2021) In vitro antioxidant and antiurolithiatic activity of Commicarpus chinensis (L.) Heimert in ethylene glycol induced urolithiasis in rats. Ann Phytomed. 10(2):391–398


Spellenberg R (2003) Boerhavia. Flora of North America. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, USA, pp 17–28


Standley PC (1909) Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Vol. XII. Smithsonian Institution, United states National Museum. p 474


Struwig M, Siebert S, Klaassen ES (2011) Notes on Commicarpus Standl in southern Africa, including a new record for Manbia. Bothalia Afric Biodiv Cons. 41(2):289–292


Thulin M (1990) Four new species of Commicarpus (Nyctaginaceae) from NE tropical Africa. Nord J Bot 10:403–409




 


Author Information


Herbarium Cum Museum Division, Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, India