Vegetos

Advertisement

References

1. Aich SS, Roy A (2016) Overall genetic diversity of the rice cultivars in the coastal belts of West Bengal. Ecol Environ Conserv 22:S351–S355


2. Alpizar F, Carlsson F, Naranjo MA (2011) The effect of ambiguous risk, and coordination on farmers’ adaptation to climate change-A framed field experiment. Ecol Econ 70:2317–2326


3. Bajracharya J, Steele KA, Jarvis DI, Sthapit BR, Witcombe JR (2006) Rice landrace diversity in Nepal: variability of agro-morphological traits and SSR markers in landraces from a high-altitude site. Field Crops Res 95:327–335


4. Bajracharya J, Rana RB, Gauchan D, Sthapit RB, Jarvis DI, Witcombe JR (2010) Rice landrace diversity in Nepal. Socio-economic and ecological factors determining rice landrace diversity in three agro-ecozones of Nepal based on farm surveys. Genet Resour Crop Evol 57:1013–1022


5. Bajracharya J, Brown AHD, Joshi BK, Panday D, Baniya BK, Sthapit BR, Jarvis DI (2012) Traditional seed management and genetic diversity in barley varieties in high-hill agro-ecosystems of Nepal. Genet Resour Crop Evol 59:389–398


6. Bardsley D, Thomas I (2005) Valuing local wheat landraces for agrobiodiversity conservation in Northeast Turkey. Agric Ecosyst Environ 106:407–412


7. Barik J, Kumar V, Lenka SK, Panda D (2020) Assessment of variation in morpho-physiological traits and genetic diversity in relation to submergence tolerance of five indigenous lowland rice landraces. Rice Sci 27(1):32–43


8. Baruah DC, Dutta PK (2007) An investigation into the energy use in relation to yield of rice (Oryza sativa) in Assam, India. Agric Ecosyst Environ 120:185–191


9. Barwal RN, Rao NS, Gupta DK (1991) Evaluation of rice cultivars in the late season of paddy for tolerance to insect-pests and blast disease. Indian J HiIl Farm 4:37–41


10. Bayuelo-Jiménez JS, Gallardo-Valdéz M, Pérez-Decelis VA, Magdaleno-Armas L, Ochoa I, Lynch JP (2011) Genotypic variation for root traits of maize (Zea mays L.) from the Purhepecha Plateau under contrasting phosphorus availability. Field Crops Res 121:350–362


11. Beilin R, Sysak T, Hill S (2012) Farmers and perverse outcomes: the quest for food and energy security, emissions reduction and climate adaptation. Glob Environ Chang 22:463–471


12. Bellon MR, Adato M, Becerril J, Mindek D (2006) Poor farmers’ perceived benefits from different types of Maize germplasm: the case of creolization in lowland tropical Mexico. World Dev 34:113–129


13. Bisht IS, Rao KS, Bhandari DC, Nautiyal S, Maikhuri RK, Dhillon BS (2006) A suitable site for in situ (on-farm) management of plant diversity in traditional agroecosystems of western Himalaya in Uttaranchal state: a case study. Genet Resour Crop Evol 53:1333–1350


14. Bisht IS, Mehta PS, Bhandari DC (2007) Traditional crop diversity and its conservation on-farm for sustainable agricultural production in Kumaon Himalaya of Uttaranchal state: a case study. Genet Resour Crop Evol 54:345–357


15. Bohle H, Adhikari J (1998) Rural livelihoods at risk. How Nepalese farmers cope with food insecurity. Mt Res Dev 18:321–332


16. Brocke KV, Trouche G, Weltzien E, Barro-Kondombo CP, Gozé E, Chantereau J (2010) Participatory variety development for sorghum in Burkina Faso: farmers’ selection and farmers’ criteria. Field Crops Res 119:183–194


17. Brush SB, Meng E (1998) Farmers’ valuation and conservation of crop genetic resources. Genet Resour Crop Evol 45:139–150


18. Burlingame B, Charrondiere R, Mouille B (2009) Food composition is fundamental to the cross-cutting initiative on biodiversity for food and nutrition. J Food Compos Anal 22:361–365


19. Cabrera IR, Martelo EZ, Garcia VV (2001) Gender, rural households, and biodiversity in native Mexico. Agric Hum Values 18:85–93


20. Chakraborti D, Singh EJ, Das B, Shah BA, Hoassain MA, Nayak B, Ahamed S, Singh NR (2008) Groundwater arsenic contamination in Manipur, one of the seven North-Eastern Hill states of India: a future danger. Environ Geol 56:381–390


21. Chakraborty D, Ray A (2019) Population genetics analyses of north-east Indian indigenous rice landraces revealed divergent history and alternate origin of aroma in AUS group. Plant Genet Resour Char Utilisat 17(5):437–447


22. Choley M, Padmanabhan M (2017) Formal and informal relations to rice seed systems in Kerala, India: agrobiodiversity as a gendered social-ecological artifact. Agric Hum Values 34(4):969–982


23. Claessens L, Antle JM, Stoorvogel JJ, Valdivia RO, Thornton PK, Herrero M (2012) A method for evaluating climate change adaptation strategies for small-scale farmers using survey, experimental and modeled data. Agric Syst 111:85–95


24. Clawson DL (1985) Harvest security and intraspecific diversity in traditional tropical agriculture. Econ Bot 39:56–67


25. Das K, Baruah KK (2008) A comparison of growth and photosynthetic characteristics of two improved rice cultivars on methane emission from rainfed agroecosystem of northeast India. Agric Ecosyst Environ 124:105–113


26. Das KK, Panda D, Sarkar RK, Reddy JN, Ismail AM (2009) Submergence tolerance in relation to variable floodwater conditions in rice. Environ Exp Bot 66:425–434


27. Datta A, Nayak DR, Sinhababu DP, Adhya TK (2009) Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from an integrated rainfed rice-fish farming system of Eastern India. Agric Ecosyst Environ 129:228–237


28. Dawson JC, Murphy KM, Jones SS (2008) Decentralized selection and participatory approaches in plant breeding for low-input systems. Euphytica 160:143–154


29. Dedeurwaerdere T, Hannachi M (2019) Socio-economic drivers of coexistence of landraces and modern crop varieties in agro-biodiversity rich Yunnan rice fields. Ecol Econ 159:177–188


30. Defoer T, Kamara A, De Groote H (1997) Gender and variety selection: farmers’ assessment of local maize varieties in Southern Mali. Afr Crop Sci J 5:65–76


31. Desclaux D (2005) Participatory plant breeding methods for organic cereals. In: Bueren ET, Ostergard H (eds) Lammerts. Proceedings of the COST SUSVAR/ECO-PB workshop on organic plant breeding strategies and the use of molecular markers, Driebergen (NK), pp 17–23


32. Devkota KP, Yadav S, Khanda CM, Beebout SJ, Mohapatra BK, Singleton GR, Puskar R (2020) Assessing alternative crop establishment methods with a sustainability lens in rice production systems of Eastern India. J Clean Product 244: Article number 118835


33. Dhillon BS, Singh M, Parsad R, Gupta VK, Singh BB (2004) Evaluation of plant genetic resources: issues, advances and opportunities. In: Dhillon BS, Tyagi RK, Lal A, Saxena S (eds) Plant Genetic Resource Management. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, pp 242–265


34. Dorio E, Campion B, Sparvoli F, Tava A, Nielsen E (2012) Anti-nutrient components and metabolites with health implications in seeds of 10 common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. and Phaseolus lunatus L.) landraces cultivated in southern Italy. J Food Compos Anal 26:72–80


35. Ficiciyan A, Loos J, Sievers-Glotzbach S, Tscharntke T (2018) More than yield: ecosystem services of traditional versus modern crop varieties revisited. Sustainability 10:2834


36. Fujisaka S, Moody K, Ingram K (1993) A descriptive study of farming practices for dry-seeded rainfed lowland rice in India, Indonesia and Myanmar. Agric Ecosyst Environ 45:115–128


37. Gao LZ (2003) The conservation of Chinese rice biodiversity: genetic erosion, ethnobotany and prospects. Genet Resour Crop Evol 50:17–32


38. Gauchan D, Smale M, Chaudhary P (2005) Market-based incentives for conserving diversity on farms: the use of rice landraces in Central Tarai, Nepal. Genet Resour Crop Evolut 52:293–303


39. Gibson RW (2009) A review of perceptual distinctiveness in landraces including an analysis of how its roles have been overlooked in plant breeding for low-input farming systems. Econ Bot 63:242–255


40. Hart MM, Reader RJ, Klironomos JN (2001) Biodiversity and ecosystem function: alternate hypotheses or a single theory? Bull Ecol Soc Am 82:88–90


41. Hayano-Saito Y, Tsuji T, Fujii K, Saito K, Iwasaki M, Saito A (1998) Localization of the rice stripe disease resistance gene, Stv-bi, by graphical genotyping and linkage analyses with molecular markers. Theor Appl Genet 96:1044–1049


42. Hore DK (2005) Rice diversity collection, conservation and management in northeastern India. Genet Resour Crop Evol 52:1129–1140


43. Hussain A, Larsson H, Olsson ME, Kuktaite R, Grausgruber H, Johansson E (2012) Is organically produced wheat a source of tocopherols and tocotrienols for health food? Food Chem 132:1789–1795


44. Anonymous (1984) National Atlas of India, National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organization Department of Science, Government of India, Calcutta. Volume I, II, III, VII, VIII


45. Ishii T, Hiraoka T, Kanzaki T, Akimoto M, Shishido R, Ishikawa R (2011) Evaluation of genetic variation among wild populations and local varieties of rice. Rice 4:170–177


46. Iskandar J, Ellen R (1999) In situ conservation of rice landraces among the Baduy of West Java. J Ethnobiol 19:97–125


47. Joseph L, Kuriachan P, Kalyanaraman K (1999) Collection and evaluation of the tetraploid Oryza officinalis Wall ex Watt (O. malampuzhaensis Krish. et Chand.) endemic to Western Ghats, India. Genetic Resour Crop Evolut 46:531–541


48. Kar G, Kumar A (2009) Evaluation of post-rainy season crops with residual soil moisture and different tillage methods in rice fallow of eastern India. Agric Water Manag 96:931–938


49. Khumbongmayum AD, Khan ML, Tripathi RS (2005) Sacred groves of Manipur, northeast India: biodiversity value, status and strategies for their conservation. Biodivers Conserv 14:1541–1582


50. Konthoujam J, Chhetry GKN (2006) Production of sclerotia by Sclerotium oryzae and incidence and susceptibility of rice cultivars under field conditions. J Mycopathol Res 44:85–89


51. Konthoujam J, Chhetry GKN (2007) Reaction of some rice cultivars to stem rot caused by Sclerotium oryzae Catt. in Manipur. Indian Phytopathol 60:218–221


52. Konthoujam J, Chhetry GKN, Sharma R (2007) Symptomatological significance and characterization of susceptibility/resistance group among low land rice cultivars towards stem rot of rice in Manipur valley. Indian Phytopathol 60:478–481


53. Kumar S, Mohanraj R, Sudha V, Wedick NM, Malik V, Hu FB, Spiegelman D, Mohan V (2011) Perceptions about varieties of brown rice: a qualitative study from Southern India. Am Dietetic Assoc 111:1517–1522


54. Kumar S, Dwivedi SK, Prakash V, Rao KK, Samal SK, Mishra JS (2016) Diversity among rice landraces under static (ex situ) and dynamic (on-farm) management: a case from North-Western Indian Himalayas. In: Bisht JK, Meena VS, Mishra PK, Pattanayak A (eds) Conservation agriculture: an approach to combat climate change in Indian Himalaya. Springer, Amsterdam, pp 509–526


55. Laishram J (2008) Ecological characterization of selected village landscapes in Manipur. (Unpublished MPhil. Dissertation) Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi


56. Lawton JH (1994) What do species do in ecosystems? Oikos 71:367–374


57. Liu Z, Guo R, Zhao J, Cai Y, Wang F, Cao M, Wang R, Shi Y, Song Y, Wang T, Li Y (2009) Genetic diversity of two important groups of maize landraces with same name in China revealed by M13 tailed-primer SSRs. Agric Sci Chin 8:15–23


58. Liu L, Wang E, Zhu Y (2012) Contrasting effects of warming and autonomous breeding on single-rice productivity in China. Agr Ecosyst Environ 149:20–29


59. Louette D, Charrier A, Berthaud J (1997) In situ conservation of maize in Mexico: genetic diversity and maize seed management in a traditional community. Econ Bot 51:20–38


60. Martinez TN, Johnson NC (2010) Agricultural management influences propagule densities and functioning of arbuscular mycorrhizas in low and high-input agroecosystems in arid environments. Appl Soil Ecol 46:300–306


61. Medhabati K, Das KR, Rohinikumar M, Sunitibala H, Singh TD (2013) Genetic divergence in indigenous wild and cultivated rice species of Manipur Valley. ISRN Genet. https://doi.org/10.5402/2013/651019


62. Mercer KL, Perales HR, Wainwright JD (2012) Climate change and the transgenic adaptation strategy: smallholder livelihoods, climate justice, and maize landraces in Mexico. Glob Environ Chang 22:495–504


63. Mongiano G, Titone P, Tamborini L, Pilu R, Bregaglio S (2018) Evolutionary trends and phylogentic association of key morphological traits in the Italian rice varietal landscape. Sci Rep 8(1):art 13612


64. Murphy KM, Dawson JC, Jones SS (2008) Relationship among phenotypic growth traits, yield and weed suppression in spring wheat landraces and modern cultivars. Field Crops Res 105:107–115


65. Nautiyal S, Maikhuri RK, Rao KS, Semwal RL, Saxena KG (2002) Agroecosystem function around a Himalayan biosphere reserve. J Environ Syst 29:71–100


66. Nayak PK, Nayak AK, Panda BB, Lal B, Gautam P, Poonam A, Shahid M, Tripathi R, Kumar U, Mohapatra SD, Jambhulkar NN (2018) Ecological mechanism and diversity in rice based integrated farming system. Ecol Ind 91:351–375


67. Nayar NM (2011) Agrobiodiversity in a biodiversity hotspot: Kerala State, India. Its origin and status. Genet Resour Crop Evol 58:55–82


68. Olson MB, Morris KS, Méndez VE (2012) Cultivation of maize landraces by small-scale shade coffee farmers in western El Salvador. Agric Syst 111:63–74


69. Orlando F, Alali S, Vaglia V, Pagliarino E, Bacenetti J, Bocchi S (2020) Participatory approach for developing knowledge on organic rice farming: management strategies and productive performance. Agric Syst 178: Art No. 102739.


70. Oupkaew P, Pusadee T, Sirabanchongkran A, Rerkasem K, Jamjod S, Rerkasem B (2011) Complexity and adaptability of a traditional agricultural system: case study of a gall midge resistant rice landrace from northern Thailand. Genet Resour Crop Evol 58:361–372


71. Pandey A, Bisht IS, Bhat KV, Mehta PS (2011) Role of informal seed system in promoting landrace diversity and their on-farm conservation: a case study of rice in Indian Himalayas. Genet Resour Crop Evol 58:1213–1224


72. Poudel D, Johnsen FH (2009) Valuation of crop genetic resources in Kaski, Nepal: Farmers’ willingness to pay for rice landraces conservation. J Environ Manag 90:483–491


73. Pusadee T, Wongtamee A, Rerkasem B, Olsen KM, Jamjod S (2019) Farmers drive genetic diversity of Thai Purple rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces. Econ Bot. 10.1007/s12231-018-9436-0


74. Radanielina T, Ramanantsoanirina A, Raboin L, Frouin J, Perrier X, Brabant P, Ahmadi N (2013) The original features of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genetic diversity and the importance of within-variety diversity in the highlands of Madagascar build a strong case for in situ conservation. Genet Resour Crop Evol 60:311–323


75. Rahman SN, Islam MS, Alam MS, Nasiruddin KM (2007) Genetic polymorphism in rice (Oryza sativa L.) through RAPD analysis. Indian J Biotechnol 6:224–229


76. Ramakrishnan PS (1992) Shifting agriculture and sustainable development - an inter-disciplinary approach from North-eastern Himalayas. UNESCO and Parthenon Publishing Group, London


77. Rana JC, Negi KS, Wani SA, Saxena S, Pradheep K, Kak A, Pareek SK, Sofi PA (2009) Genetic resources of rice in the Western Himalayan region of India: current status. Genet Resour Crop Evol 56:963–973


78. Rao RR (2012) Native floristic wealth and invasive alien species in North-Eastern India. In: Saxena KG, Liang L, Tanaka K, Takahashi S (eds) In: Land management in marginal mountain regions adaptation and vulnerability to global change. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, pp 107–127


79. Saito K, Miura K, Nagano K, Hayano-Saito Y, Araki H, Kato A (2001) Identification of two closely linked quantitative trait loci for cold tolerance on chromosome 4 of rice and their association with anther length. Theor Appl Genet 103:862–868


80. Sehgal J, Mandal DK, Mandal C, Vadivelu S (1992) Agro-ecological regions of India, 2nd edn. Tech. Bull. No. 24, NBSS and LUP. 130p


81. Semwal RL, Nautiyal S, Sen KK, Rana U, Maikhuri RK, Rao KS, Saxena KG (2004) Patterns and ecological implications of agricultural land-use changes: a case study from central Himalaya, India. Agric Ecosyst Environ 102:81–92


82. Shimrah T, Maikhuri RK, Rao KS, Saxena KG (2007) Shifting agriculture around Dehang–Debang biosphere reserve in arunachal pradesh: a landscape ecology perspective. In: Saxena KG, Liang L, Rerkasem K (eds) Shifting Agriculture in Asia: implications for environmental conservation and sustainable livelihood. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, pp 151–175


83. Shimrah T, Rao KS, Saxena KG (2015) The shifting agricultural system (Jhum) and strategies for sustainable agroecosystems in Northeast India. Agroecol Sustain Food Syst 39:1154–1171


84. Singh LN, Devi KN (2001) Effect of seedling age, cutting height and nitrogen levels on yield and economics of ratoon paddy. J Agric Soc N E India 14:229–231


85. Singh KM, Singh MP, Singh K (2007) Influence of planting time on the incidence of Rice Gall Midge, Orseolia Oryzae (Wood-Mason) In Manipur. Indian J Entomol 69:26–29


86. Singh K, Maikhuri RK, Rao KS, Saxena KG (2008) Characterizing land-use diversity in village landscapes for sustainable mountain development: a case study from Indian Himalaya. Environmentalist 28:429–445


87. Singh S, Kumar A, Panda D, Modi MK, Sen P (2020) Identification and characterization of drought responsive miRNAs from a drought tolerant rice genotype of Assam. Plant Gene 21: Art no. 100213.


88. Snedecor GW, Cochran WG (1967) Statistical methods. Oxford & IBH Publishing Company, New Delhi, India


89. Steele KA, Gyawali S, Joshi KD, Shrestha P, Sthapit BR, Witcombe JR (2009) Has the introduction of modern rice varieties changed rice genetic diversity in a high-altitude region of Nepal? Field Crops Res 113:24–30


90. Stoop WA, Uphoff N, Kassam A (2002) A review of agricultural research issues raised by the system of rice intensification (SRI) from Madagascar: opportunities for improving farm systems for resource-poor farmers. Agric Syst 71:249–274


91. Tanksley SD, McCouch SR (1997) Seed banks and molecular maps: unlocking genetic potential from the wild. Science 277:1063–1066


92. Thongbam PD, Durai AA, Singh TH, Taorem BD, Gupta S, Mitra J, Pattanayak A, Dhiman KR, Bhadana VP, Hore DK, Ngachan SV (2010) Grain and food quality traits of some indigenous medicinal rice cultivars of Manipur, India. Int J Food Prop 13:1244–1255


93. Viguera CC, Qi X, Song B-K, Li L-F, Caicedo AL, Jia Y, Olsen KM (2019) Call of the wild rice: Oryza rufipogon shapes weedy rice evolution in Southeast Asia. Evol Appl 12(1):93–104


94. Virk DS, Witcombe JR (2007) Trade-off between on farm varietal diversity and highly client oriented breeding—a case study of upland rice in India. Genet Resour Crop Evol 54:823–835


95. Wang Y, Jiao A, Chen H, Ma X, Cui D, Han B, Ruan R, Xue D, Han L (2018) Status and factors influencing on-farm conservation of Kam Sweet Rice (Oryza sativa L.) genetic resources in southeast Guizhou province, China. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14(1):art 76


96. Yachi S, Loreau M (1999) Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in a fluctuating environment: the insurance hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:1463–1468


97. Yadav OP (2010) Drought response of pearl millet landrace-based populations and their crosses with elite composites. Field Crops Res 118:51–56


98. Yimyam N (2012) The dynamics of agrodiversity: the case of Tee Cha (a Pwo Karen Community) village in Northern Thailand. In: Saxena KG, Liang L, Tanaka K, Takahashi S (eds) Land management in marginal mountain regions—adaptation and vulnerability to global change. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, pp 135–142


99. Yongwen Q, Dongling Z, Hongliang Z, Meixing W, Junli S, Xinghua W, Zongen Q, Shengxiang T, Yongsheng C, Xiangkun W, Zichao L (2006) Genetic diversity of rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) in China and the temporal trends in recent fifty years. Chin Sci Bull 51:681–688


100. Zeven AC (1998) Landraces: A review of definitions and classifications. Euphytica 104:127–139


101.